Coherent breathing, also known as resonant breathing, is a slow, rhythmic breathing technique that synchronizes respiration with cardiovascular functions, typically involving 5-6 slow, equal-length breaths (inhalation and exhalation) per minute.
This practice helps calm the nervous system, reduce stress and anxiety, improve heart rate varibility (HRV), and promote an overall sense of relaxation and well-being.
It is often practiced with guidance from audio or apps that provide a steady rhythm or chime to match the desired breathing rate.
How to Practice Coherent Breathing
- Find a Comfortable Position: Sit or lie down in a relaxed way.
- Inhale Slowly: Breathe in through your nose for about 6 seconds, allowing your belly to gently expand.
- Exhale Slowly: Breathe out through your nose for about 6 seconds, allowing your belly to gently contract.
- Maintain a Rhythm: Continue this pattern of a slow, equal-length inhale and exhale, aiming for a total of about 5-6 breaths per minute. You can use a timer or guided audio to help with the pace. There lots of different timers out there but I find a metronome works well as it sets the pace with every second rather than just the beginning of the breath, which can make you rush or slow down the breath to try to match the end beat.
- Relax Your Body: As you breathe, release tension in your face, neck, and throughout your body.
- Observe Without Engagement: If your mind wanders, gently bring your focus back to the sensation of the breath.
- Start Small: Begin with shorter sessions of a few minutes and gradually increase the duration as you become more comfortable.
Benefits
- Stress and Anxiety Reduction: Coherent breathing helps to calm the sympathetic nervous system.
- Improved Mood: It can help to regulate emotions and alleviate feelings of anxiety and depression.
- Enhanced Brain Function: The rhythmic breathwork may improve circulation in the brain and support overall brain activity.
- Better Heart Health: It promotes heart coherence, which is a state of synchronicity between your breathing and heart rate.
- Better Sleep: Regular practice can help to improve sleep quality and address insomnia.
Important Considerations
- Start Slow: Do not force deep breaths, especially when beginning, to avoid light-headedness or dizziness.
- Consult a Professional: If you have any serious medical conditions, particularly heart or lung issues or certain mental health disorders, consult a healthcare professional before practicing.
- Practice Safely: Never practice coherent breathing in situations where losing consciousness could be dangerous, such as while driving or operating machinery.